◆ What The Stars Say Now ◆

The Present

The stars do not pause. The celestial record is being written right now, in crewed flights to the Moon, rockets that land themselves and discoveries that change what we know about space. This is what is unfolding.

Illustrated rocket symbolising the privatisation of space, split between government and private designs, at dusk.
The Present · Space Policy

The Privatisation of Space: What This Means for NASA

NASA still funds nearly everything in American spaceflight, from Boeing to SpaceX. But for crew transport to orbit, it no longer owns the hardware or the risk. Here's what that actually means, and what it doesn't.

· 10 MIN READ
Illustration of the multiverse theory showing bubble universes, each containing a different galaxy, in a cosmic web
The Present · Space Science

The Multiverse Theory and Parallel Universes Explained

Is our universe one of many? The word 'multiverse' began in 1895 meaning something else entirely, before physics adopted it for three different theories. We ask what each claims and whether any qualify as science.

· 8 MIN READ
Why NASA was created in 1958: a rocket launches at Cape Canaveral as Sputnik orbits above during the Cold War Space Race
The Present · Space Policy

Why Was NASA Created? The Sputnik Panic

Sputnik humiliated America in 1957. Eisenhower's answer was to build a civilian space agency, not a military one, growing it out of an obscure 1915 aeronautics committee whose structure still shapes NASA policy today.

· 8 MIN READ
Laser array beaming light toward a tiny sail in deep space, representing the Breakthrough Starshot interstellar mission
The Present · Space Policy

Breakthrough Starshot: Is Its Interstellar Probe Still Alive

Backed by Stephen Hawking and $100 million, Breakthrough Starshot promised a probe at Alpha Centauri within a lifetime. Discover what it actually built, where the money went, and why nobody agrees what happens next.

· 6 MIN READ
Vera Rubin Observatory dome open at night beneath a dense star field, searching for interstellar objects
The Present · Space Science

Vera Rubin Observatory's Hunt for Interstellar Objects

Only three interstellar objects have ever been confirmed passing through the solar system. The Vera Rubin Observatory, built to catch the next one, already had 2025's 3I/ATLAS in its data ten days early, and missed it.

· 5 MIN READ
One of the twin Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft, its large dish antenna and long boom set against the Milky Way in deep space
The Present · Space Science

Voyager 1 & 2: The Journey to Interstellar Space

Launched in 1977 carrying a golden record, Voyager 1 and 2 are the only confirmed spacecraft in interstellar space. Nearly 50 years on, both are still sending data back, running on power that can never be refilled.

· 9 MIN READ
Solar flare illustration showing bright plasma arcing from the sun's surface into space
The Present · Space Science

What Is a Solar Flare? The Science Explained

A solar flare is a burst of radiation from the sun's magnetic field snapping and reconnecting. NASA and NOAA grade them A to X, each letter ten times stronger. The strongest, in 2003, overwhelmed the sensor measuring it.

· 7 MIN READ
How many satellites does Starlink have? A chain of them strung across the night sky above Earth's curved horizon
The Present · Space Science

How Many Satellites Does Starlink Have? The Full Story

Starlink now has more than 10,700 satellites in orbit, over half of everything active in Earth orbit. From 60 satellites in 2019 to the largest constellation in history, and SpaceX's only profitable business line.

· 7 MIN READ
Bright Starlink satellite trails crossing the night sky above a remote observatory, the Milky Way arcing faintly behind
The Present · Space Science

Why Do Astronomers Hate Starlink and Its Rivals?

Astronomers first spotted the problem in 2019, when early Starlink satellites left bright streaks across telescope images. SpaceX promised a fix, but 10,000 satellites later, astronomers say it still hasn't gone away.

· 7 MIN READ
A SpaceX Raptor engine firing on a test stand at night, its blue exhaust plume lighting up clouds of steam below
The Present · Rocketry

Inside the Raptor Engine: The Physics Behind Starship

Discover how the SpaceX Raptor engine works, why it burns methane instead of kerosene, why full-flow staged combustion had never flown before Starship, and what makes it the most efficient rocket engine ever built.

· 9 MIN READ
Starship spacecraft on the Martian surface at Arcadia Planitia, crew habitat and radiation shielding visible
The Present · Rocketry

Can SpaceX's Starship Reach Mars, or Just the Moon?

Discover why Musk just delayed SpaceX's Mars mission by years, which Starship version will actually attempt it, why the target shifted to the Moon first, and the real engineering and human cost nobody's pricing in.

· 10 MIN READ
SpaceX Falcon 9 on the launch pad, the rocket that helped SpaceX win the NASA cargo contract its established rivals lost
The Present · Rocketry

How SpaceX Beat NASA's Established Contractors

Discover how the bankrupt contractor Rocketplane Kistler nearly took SpaceX's NASA contract after a 2004 protest, why cost-plus deals kept failing and how the COTS programme's milestone funding changed spaceflight.

· 6 MIN READ
Reusable rocket booster landing on a droneship at sea, illustrating why reusable rockets are important to space travel
The Present · Rocketry

Why Reusable Rockets Matter to Space Travel

Falcon 1 proved SpaceX could reach orbit. Reusability was a riskier bet, one NASA and other agencies had tried and failed at for decades. Here is how SpaceX pulled it off, and why nobody was sure it would work.

· 6 MIN READ
Falcon 1 rocket lifting off in daylight for SpaceX, the launch that would end in failure minutes later
The Present · Rocketry

Why Falcon 1 Failed Three Times Before It Finally Flew

Falcon 1 blew up three times over four years, the last of its money nearly gone with it. Built from spare parts in six weeks, the fourth launch worked, and secured a $1.6bn NASA contract that kept SpaceX alive.

· 5 MIN READ
Elon Musk's SpaceX Russia trip: an empty negotiating table with rocket blueprints in a Soviet-era office
The Present · Rocketry

Elon Musk's Russia Trip: How SpaceX Really Began

In 2001, Musk did not want a rocket company. He wanted Soviet missiles and a greenhouse on Mars. Two trips to Moscow went nowhere, so he ran the numbers on a rocket himself. That spreadsheet is why SpaceX exists.

· 5 MIN READ
SpaceX Starship awaiting launch at Boca Chica, Texas, the latest chapter in SpaceX's history and its push towards Mars
The Present · Rocketry

History of SpaceX: The Journey From Falcon 1 to Starship

SpaceX's Starship is the largest rocket ever built. Three early flights exploded before Flight 5 caught the booster mid-air. This is the full story, from Falcon 1's repeated failures to the rocket built to reach Mars.

· 9 MIN READ
Illustration of the cosmic web showing the invisible structure linked to what dark matter may be made of.
The Present · Space Science

What Is Dark Matter Made Of? The Search So Far

Dark matter makes up around 27% of the universe, yet nobody knows what it is made of. Scientists can see its gravitational effects, but the particles behind them remain one of physics' greatest unsolved mysteries.

· 6 MIN READ
Illustration of Planet Nine, a distant icy world at the far edge of the solar system, surrounded by debris and deep space
The Present · Space Science

Is Planet Nine Real? The Hunt for a Hidden World

Planet Nine is either the biggest undiscovered object in the solar system or a pattern that does not exist. Two Caltech astronomers built the case over a decade, and the Vera C. Rubin Observatory should settle it.

· 7 MIN READ
NASA DART spacecraft strikes asteroid Dimorphos in planetary defence test, debris cloud and Earth visible
The Present · Planetary Defence

DART: NASA's Planetary Defence Test on Dimorphos

Humanity now knows it can deflect an asteroid. Whether it can do so in time, with enough warning, and with the international cooperation required, is a different question entirely — one DART never had to answer.

· 5 MIN READ
Artemis II proved the heat shield could survive re-entry, but the Orion inspection results tell a more complicated story
The Present · Human Spaceflight

What Artemis II Proved: The Full Mission Assessment

The heat shield held, the crew splashed down safely and Artemis III is on track for 2027. The data tells a messier story: a redesigned reentry trajectory, a valve needing fixing and an optimistic 2028 landing date.

· 6 MIN READ
Orion spacecraft Integrity floating in the Pacific Ocean after the Artemis II splashdown
The Present · Human Spaceflight

Artemis II Splashdown: How the Moon Crew Came Home

The heat shield held, the parachutes deployed, and four astronauts are home. Mission Control called it a perfect bullseye. What went unsaid is that several engineers had formally objected to flying that hardware.

· 4 MIN READ
Artemis II crew Orion capsule glowing during atmospheric re-entry on its return from the Moon
The Present · Human Spaceflight

Artemis II Crew: Life After Returning From the Moon

The Artemis II crew were home within a day of splashdown. What microgravity, radiation and the overview effect do to the human mind takes considerably longer to resolve. This is about the psychology of coming back.

· 6 MIN READ
NASA planetary defence warning about undetected city-killer asteroids near Earth
The Present · Planetary Defence

15,000 City-Killer Asteroids Are Still Missing, NASA Says

In February, NASA's acting planetary defence officer told a scientific conference that 15,000 city-killer asteroids remain undetected. We have no spacecraft ready to deflect any of them. It keeps her up at night.

· 4 MIN READ
Artemis II eclipse showing the solar corona beyond the Moon during Orion's April 2026 lunar flyby.
The Present · Human Spaceflight

Artemis II Eclipse: The Solar Eclipse Not Seen on Earth

On 6th April, four astronauts watched a solar eclipse that nobody on Earth could see. It lasted nearly an hour. The sun vanished behind the moon and the corona blazed into view. Some moments belong entirely to the sky.

· 5 MIN READ
Artemis II lunar flyby 2026, first humans beyond Earth orbit since Apollo 17, Orion spacecraft crew
The Present · Human Spaceflight

Artemis II: The First Crewed Moon Flight Since Apollo 17

Four astronauts flew around the moon in April 2026. The first humans beyond Earth orbit since 1972, and the first to break the distance record set by Apollo 13 in 1970. Here is what actually happened out there.

· 5 MIN READ